       -----------------------------------------------------------
       Microsoft Windows 95 README-   
                                1996     
       -----------------------------------------------------------

              (c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation, 1996


   ,   
Microsoft Windows 95.

---------------------------------------
    
---------------------------------------

   FAQ.txt       
      .

   FAQ.txt,      
      ""  "".

:       
  Windows 95,     .
         Windows 95,
  .

---------

----------
 Windows 95
MS-DOS
 
    -   Windows

  Internet  Windows 95
 
 PCMCIA

   FAT32


=================
 Windows 95
=================


[:       Windows 95?]

      :
-  ,  -  .
-       ScanDisk  Chkdsk.
- ,  ,   , 100 - 110   
     (110 - 120  -     
  MS-DOS  Windows    ,    
  Windows 95).
-   -      
       Windows 95.
-        .
-    Autoexec.bat  Config.sys  .
-      Config.sys  Autoexec.bat. 
       Undelete,  , 
  ,  ,    .
-   ,   LOAD=  RUN=   Win.ini
      (;), :

     ;load=C:\Msoffice\Msoffice.exe

-     .  
   Windows 95  ,    CMOS 
   BIOS  ,      
   ,     .  ,    
 
     BIOS  CMOS,   
    . 
-     Windows  Windows   
  .
-    .
-   ,    Windows.


[:   Windows 95  -?]

  Windows 95     -  
 MS-DOS    Windows.    Windows 
   . 

 Windows 95  MS-DOS: 
1.   -  
   Windows 95    -. 
2.    C:\  ,  
    -,  (:)     (\),   
    setup. : 
     D:\Setup

3.   ENTER     ,  
      .
4.   ""      
    .

    Windows: 
1.  Windows   -  Windows 95  
      -.
2.   " "  " "    
    ""   "".
3. :
     x:\Setup 
    x -     -.
4.   .
5.   ""   .


[:   Windows 95      
-?]

       -  
  Windows     Windows 95,  
      :

1.     -    
 " ",      NET USE. 
:

     net use * \\machine\cdshare

2.        Setup.exe    
  setup.


[:       Windows 95?]

Windows 95    MS-DOS      
 Windows  Windows   .

  " " Windows  Windows   :

1.   ,       
   Windows 95. :
   a:\ (    )
   d:\ (      -)
2.    Setup.exe       
  .

   Windows 95      
 ,    ,     
     .     , 
  .


[:      Windows 95?]

  Windows 95   ,   
   Windows  Windows   .   
  Windows 95    ,  
  Windows  .


[:    Windows 95    Windows NT?]

,      Windows NT,  
      : Windows NT  
MS-DOS. 

1.    Windows NT   MS-DOS.
2.  Windows 3.x   " ".    
   ""   "".
3. :
x:\Setup.exe 
    x -    Windows 95.
4.  Windows 95   . 

:

*   Windows 95      
  ,   Windows NT     
Windows NT/Windows 3.x. 
**       Windows 95 / Windows NT 
   FAT16.   Windows 95  
       FAT.    
  Windows NT     
  Windows 95  MS-DOS. 


*   Windows 95  , 
                      NTFS.
**   Windows NT  ,
                      FAT32.


[:     Windows 95 (   
 Windows 95   )  ,     
  25 ,        
.         ?]

  Windows 95   90 - 100   
       ,    
100 - 110 .

.        
        . 
   (   MS-DOS DoubleSpace,  DriveSpace, 
 Stacker),      90-100 , 
       
.         
      . 


[:     Windows 95     
 OS/2 \MS-DOS\Windows? 
  ,  -     
 ?]

 Windows 95         OS/2. 
  Windows 95,    MS-DOS   
Setup.exe    MS-DOS.

.    Windows 95  OS/2    
HPFS    OS/2.

  Boot Manager OS/2,     
 ,    ,   
 Windows 95    . Boot Manager 
       FDISK,    
  Windows 95 (.      ).

 Boot Manager  ,   ,  
      ,  .  
  Boot Manager     OS/2.

 MS-DOS     ,    Setup, 
  OS/2       Windows 
95.    Autoexec.bat  Config.sys,  
 OS/2    .

  OS/2   Windows 95 :
1.        .
2.        OS/2,     
     OS/2.
3.        :

    EA DATA.SF
    OS2LDR.MSG
    OS2KRNL
    OS2BOOT
    WP DATA.SF

  " "     Windows   
  . 
     ""  ""    
"  ".     OS/2  , 
 .

.     OS/2    2.0, 
      .    
 OS/2,       ,   
:

    OS2DUMP
    OS2LDR
    OS2LOGO
    OS2VER

4.         .   
5.  Boot Manager       , 
         . 
   (     .)
6.      Boot Manager     
   MS-DOS   Fdisk.
7.   MS-DOS (C) .
8.    Fdisk   .

  Boot Manager   Windows 95:
1.   ""  ""     FDISK.
2.   "  ".
3.   ,   Boot Manager Partition. 
      1    Non-DOS     
         .
4.    FDISK   .    
      OS/2     Boot Manager  
     FDISK OS/2.

:   OS/2      
 FAT32.


[:           ?]

 DMF    Diskcopy  Copy,    
          
1.44/3.5 .  ,    
 .


[:         -  
?]

 -     *.cab,  
  2 ,       . 


[:           
   ?]

         
  .   : 

1.    10    .
2.        .
3.   ,    , 
         ,  .
4.        
   ,     ,   Windows 95   
. 

.         
 , ,   ,  
     .



[:     Windows 95   ?]

      ,   
    Windows 95. 

  Windows 95   :
1.  " "    "".
2.    ,  -  C:\Win95.


[:        ,   
  Windows 95?]

    Windows 95 Backup ( 
)   ,      
.       ,    
  ,     Backup.

.   Windows 95   ,    
(     )  .


[:           
,   Windows 95  ,    
Windows 3.x  Windows    3.1x?]

  Windows 95   ,    
     . ,  
    MS-DOS  5.0  .    
    MS-DOS   :
1.   F8    "Starting Windows 95"  
   .
2.     "Previous Version of MS-DOS".

:  Windows 95  4.00.950B    
    MS-DOS.      
Windows 95,     " "   
     .      
"",    "".


[:        Windows 95?]

Windows 95 -         
.


[:       Windows 95  MS-DOS? 
      ?]

 Windows 3.x  Windows    3.1x    
,       
 Windows.       .  
    MS-DOS    
Windows,     ,      
      Windows.     
   MS-DOS,     
(       ). 


[:     Windows 95  ?]

.     Windows 95  :
--     Windows 95,    
     -    COPY,   ,  
    Extract.         
       ,   
     . 
--    Nettools (   -  
   Windows 95)      Netsetup.


[:         , 
     ?]

       ,  
         .  
     :
  
1.  Windows 95 ,    "Starting Windows 
95...",   F8. 
2.      (Safe Mode)   .  
Windows 95 ,     VGA  
 :

1.   ""   ,   "",  
    - " ".
2.    ""     .
3.   "",     "  
   ".
4.   ""   " ",    
   "   ".
5.  "  ",   - " VGA", 
     OK.
6.  Windows 95.

 Windows 95    :

1.   Config.sys  Autoexec.bat /
2.    ,     "",  
     .
3.   ""    " ".
4.   " ".
5.    ,   OK    
      .


[:   ,       
      ?]

        , 
   10     (  CTRL-ALT-DEL). 
       ,  
     ,  . 
    -      
.      ,  
    .


[:   ,         
?]

         
  " "     ,  
      .   
     :

1.      ""     
   .
2.   ""    " ". 
3.        . 
4.   ,      
    .
   -- ,      ,  , 
      .      Windows 
  
   Lanman (NDIS ),   "  "  
       Oemsetup.inf. 
   --     Novell ODI,    
   Autoexec.bat,  LSL.com  <nic_odi>.com (   
   Novell  NetWare),    " ODI"   
  "(  )". 
           ODI 
         .


[:     Windows 95  -   
   ?]

         -
    ,      
  .      
 -   onfig.sys.    ,  
 :

*    Windows     ?  ,       
 .

 ,   : 
-   Bootlog.txt,       .
-   Detcrash.log.   ,    
   .
-  ,        , 
    Ios.ini     , 
     Config.sys.
- ,   -    .
      "",     
  .
-     " VGA".
-       . 
-   Autoexec.bat  Config.sys,    
     .

  System.cb,    (  
    ),   System.ini.    
 , ,    -    
System.ini,     (, Adobe Type 
Manager).


[:     MS Fax?]

  Microsoft Fax   ,   
   MS Fax.    
MS Exchange,         .

  Microsoft Fax    ,   
  ,     "   
",        " 
Windows".      MS Fax, ,  
 MS Exchange  ,     .

.  MS Exchange  MS Fax ,    
10     .


[:        -
    , ?]

    -  Sony, 
Mitsumi,  Panasonic,     Windows 95 
.      ,   
     .    
      "" 
(""   )   .  
  ,   " "
  .


[:    ,     
 ?]

       Windows 95, 
  ""  , 
    "",     .
    ""     .
  ""    " ".
  ""      .

       MS-DOS,  
      , 
    .    
     Autoexec.bat,     
    BIOS.     
  :

 ATI	 		INSTALL.EXE
 Cirrus Logic		MONTYPE.EXE, CLMODE.EXE, WINMODE.EXE
 Diamond Stealth	STLMODE.EXE
 Diamond Stealth 64	S64MODE.EXE
 Matrox	 		\MGA\SETUP\SETUP.EXE
 Tseng Labs		VMODE.EXE
 Western Digital	VGAMODE.EXE



=======
MS-DOS
=======

[:        MS-DOS   
 ( C:\> )?]

           
Windows "    MS-DOS."


[:     DOS  ?]

        
 MS-DOS  5.0  . 

  MSDOS.sys  :

1.   ""   - "",   
   " MS-DOS". 
2.     CD\     ENTER. 
3.  attrib -r -s -h msdos.sys    ENTER. 
4.  edit msdos.sys     ENTER.   



1.  ""   ,   "",   - " 
 
   ". 
2.   ""  msdos.sys    ENTER. 
3.    msdos.sys ,    , 
    "".
4.  ,   " "  
   "".
5.   "OK". 
6.   Msdos.sys     ,    
     NOTEPAD ().

  [Options],       
  ENTER.      :

Bootmulti=1. 

 ,  .

 ,   F8     
"Starting Windows 95...".      "Previous 
Version of MS-DOS." 

:  Windows 95  4.00.950B   
    MS-DOS   Windows 3.x.
     Windows 95, 
    " "    
    .      "", 
   "".


[:       PC-DOS 7.0?]

, PC-DOS 7.0     .


=================
 
=================

[:     Windows 95,      
   Stac Electronics Stacker software?]

,   Windows 95     
Stacker  2.x  ,       Superstore. 
          
 .     Windows 95, 
     .

Windows 95    ,  DriveSpace, 
    .   DriveSpace 
         ,     
 .      DriveSpace 
     Windows 95.


=============================
    -   Windows
=============================

[:   Windows 95      -
,      ,     ?]

   -   SCSI, 
  IDE .

Windows 95     -, 
   ( ,  Panasonic, Mitsumi 
 Sony). Windows 95   SCSI , ,  
  -     SCSI. 

1.       ""    
    .
2.   "".
3.   SCSI  IDE    . ( 
    SCSI  IDE      
     ", ".)
4.   SCSI  IDE,    (+).
5.       "".
6. ,    ""   " " 
   : "  ",    "
   "     "Original Configuration 
()".
7.   ""   "  " 
      "  "
   -    ,     
   . 
   - ,       
   ,        SCSI  
   IDE .
8.      SCSI  IDE ,  
-  SCSI  IDE     Windows 
95,    ,    , 
        
    MS-DOS.    
      Windows 95,
   .


==========

==========
[:    Windows 95   TCP/IP?]

-,    ,     
 DHCP    IP ,     
  IP.     :
1.       "".
2.   ""   ""  ,  
   ""    .
3.  "Microsoft",   - "TCP/IP".
 
 ,    ,  "TCP/IP"    
 ""    "".   
      .


[:     Netware?]

       Novell  Windows 95. 
  Novell Netware 3.x     
     4.x,   "   Netware" 
 Microsoft.     ""  ""  
 "",  "Microsoft" ,  - "   
Netware". 

          
 ,     
NETX  VLM  Novell.     NDS 
 4.x,   VLM. 

  NETX,   Novell Workstation Shell 
3.x.
  ""   ""   "",  
"Novell".   VLM  Novell Workstation Shell 4.x. 

.    Workstation Shell  
    Novell  Windows.


[:            
  ,   "Microsoft"?]

     ,      
 Autoexec.bat / Config.sys   Windows 95.   
   Windows 95,      
    Windows 95.    MS-DOS 
      ,   MS-DOS .  
  , ,       
 ( ""   ).

[:        Novell  
 "Incorrect MS-DOS version"?] 

-,   Novell Netware   
 OSVersion    MS-DOS,  , 
       Novell,    
 MS-DOS.       ,  
      
 Windows 95,    MS-DOS 7.0. -, 
    SETVER,     
MS-DOS,  Windows    -  
       .


[:   Windows 95   Lantastic 6.0?]

   Windows 95   Artisoft LANtastic,   
      Windows 95 LANtastic 
*.inf.

.  " "      
   LANtastic,    
 LANtastic    .


[:        (PPP)?]

        . , 
   "   "   - 
   "   "   
,    " Windows"    
.

    " ",  ,   , 
  "   "     
.  PPP    ,   
       NetBeui, IPX/SPX  
TCP/IP.


[:        Novell?]

   ,   
""   :

-   Netware  Microsoft
-IPX/SPX- ,     
 .
	
       Netware,  
       . 


[:        ?]

          
,        NetWare  
   .       
       .

[:           
 ?]

        Microsoft 
Plus!

1.     .
2.   ""  "  ".
3.    "Allow caller access".

     Microsoft Plus!   
     ,     
    .


======================================
  Internet  Windows 95
======================================

[    Internet  Windows 95?]

     ,   
   Internet.       
  "Internet,   Internet."


[:     TCP/IP   Internet?]

     ,    - 
      "Internet,   
Internet.



=======
 
=======

[     ?]

       :

           
,  "",   - "".     
       ""  
  .   "",    
   "".



 ""   ,     . 
         .   
     "  < >".


[:     ?]

       Windows 95  
256   .         
  : ATI Ultra (mach8), Chips & Technologies, XGA.

   ,    Microsoft Plus!


============
 PCMCIA
============

[:          
PCMCIA?]

    PCMCIA      
   .   ,   
 ,      .  
   ,     ,  
    .      
      ""   
,     ,   ""  
  " ".     PCMCIA 
  ,    PCMCIA    
.

[:     PCMCIA     ?]

     PCMCIA     
 .   PCMCIA (   SCSI-
   -)    
Windows,       .   ,   
         
,    PCMCIA   . 
         
      .


======

======

[:   ,     Windows 95   
 ?]

    Windows 95      
""     ,   
.

.     ,     .  
PCMCIA     (   
   PCMCIA).


[:          ,   
   ?]

.      " , 
    ".

         
 .       
     Windows 95.

 ,       Windows 95 
 ,    ,      
Windows 3.1          
 (COM) .

     ,   
:
1.       COMM.DRV  SERIAL.VXD  
    System         - 
 
   Windows 95.
2.       System.ini:
     [boot]
     Comm.drv=Comm.drv
     [386enh]
     device=*vcd
3.      Windows 95,   
         ( "" 
     ).
4.   " "     
       Windows 95.

.  SERIAL.VXD     System.ini.  , 
Windows 95     ,  . 
    *vcd    System.ini, 
     VMM32.VXD.

   
1.       "".
2. ,       . 
        " "   
            .
3.        ,  
     ""    .
4.            
         Hayes,  
       ,  ,  
      OK.
        ,   .

 ,   
1.    ""      
    "".
2.       "".
3. ,    .

    
1.    ""   .
2.      "".
3.   "" ,    .   
         OK.

 ,     I/O   
  IRQ:
1.    ""   .
2.   "",   - " COM  LPT".
3.   ,   "".
4.   ""      
   .         
   .
5. ,        "" 
         .
6.       " " 
     ,       
   .

:       COM3,  
         
COM1.  COM1  COM3     IRQ   
     .   
    COM2  COM4. ,   ,  
IRQ  COM3  COM4 ,   .  , 
          
 COM4.    ,   
    .

   
1.    ""   ,   
       "".
2.   " "      
    ,  ,  ,    . 
3.   ""       
.   16-   Windows  
 .
3.   UART.

       ,    
 16550 UART     80386  
   9600,         
 .       , 
    .   
  9600    8250  16450 UART  
   .

    
1.    ""   .
2.       "".
3.   ""       
      .      
    ,    .
5.   (    )   " 
      ".

.  ,      ,  
       ,   
 ,    ,     .

:         80486  
Pentium(TM)     

       ,   
  
1.    ""   .
2.       "".
3.   " "    "".
4. ,     " " .


=====
   FAT32
=====

[:      ,    
  ?]

       FAT32,
   Windows 95  4.00.950 B    
  .
       ,
         SYS
   :

     sys a:


=============

=============

[:    Windows 95 NTFS?]

NTFS    Windows 95.  NTFS  
   Windows NT.    Windows 95 
    Windows NT   NTFS, , 
   ,  . Windows 95    
  NTFS  .

